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First Baptist Church was first
established over 150 years ago and continues to be a
thriving Church in the Eugene community today. When the
Baptists came over in covered wagons to the rough Oregon
Territory, a church was a necessity.
Past
On July 1, 1852, Elder Vincent
Snelling, Elder William Sperry, and 7 Baptists convened at
the log cabin of Mr. and Mrs. M. H. Harlow. Harlow was
chosen secretary and Reverend Vincent Snelling, whom history
credits as the first resident Baptist preacher in Oregon,
was chosen as Moderator of the Council. These were the
charter members and founders of First Baptist Church of
Eugene and were destined to shape its future for generations
to come.
After this first meeting Rev.
William Sperry began preaching once a month. In July, 1852,
the church met for its first business meeting and began
receiving new members by letter, eventually bringing the
church to 23 strong. Meanwhile, the area across the
Willamette River was becoming more settled and Eugene City
was steadily increasing in population. Consequently, the
church voted at its regular business meeting to hold its
church meetings in Eugene City. These first meetings were
held in a hotel building owned by M. H. Harlow at the corner
of Eighth and Pearl Streets. The meeting place was later
transferred to the Cumberland Presbyterian Church building
at the corner of Sixth and Pearl Street.
Rev. G. W. Bond was voted pastor
for one year at a salary of $100.00 on July 17, 1858. Later,
on August 14, 1858, it was unanimously voted to change the
name of the church from Willamette Forks to First Baptist
Church of Eugene City. As the years went by and the Civil
War raged on, the church took many forward steps, including
organizing the first Sunday School on April 16, 1864. A
committee was formed to take a deed to the soon to be church
property at the corner of Eighth and Pearl Streets on
January 14, 1865. On this lot a one-room frame structure,
seating about 150 people, was completed in 1867. A committee
was later authorized to sign a note on behalf of the church
payable to M. H. Harlow in payment of work done and material
furnished for the church. This note was renewed a year
later. Eventually a mortgage was brought about for the
property at $350.00 to pay the note.
Rev. G. W. Bond resigned as pastor
on May 16, 1868, after nearly ten years of faithful service.
In the sixteen years that followed, many changes in
pastorates marked the history of the church. During this
period Rev. J. C. Richardson served as pastor on four
different occasion. Rev. Claiborne M. Hill was voted and
ordained pastor on October 29, 1884, and served the church
for five years. The first church building was sold and moved
off the lot so a new structure could be erected, which would
eventually become the central unit for frequent remodeling
and enlargements. The year before Rev. Hill resigned on
January 1, 1890, there were 157 named on the church roll,
and an average attendance of 60 in the Sunday School. Rev.
Harry L. Boardman began his fruitful ministry on November 1,
1893, resulting in many new additions to the
church.
Dr. Ora C. Wright was voted in as
pastor on May 1, 1893. The church's main office were
remodeled and prayer and Sunday School class rooms added.
When Dr. Wright closed his chapter as pastor at First
Baptist on August 1, 1910, the church had a membership of
583, up from 300 when he first came, and the property was
valued at about $28,000. The next pastor to come to Firs
Baptist was Rev. Henry Wilson Davis on August 28, 1910.
Membership increased steadily during his pastorate and a
basement, kitchen, and pastor's study were added to the
growing church.
Then came WW1, taking many young
and old from the church and congregation. Rev. Davis was
granted a leave of absence in September, 1917, for six
months of training and later turned in his resignation on
February 28, 1918, to start his service oversees.
On September 6, 1917, Rev. Charles
E. Dunham began serving the church as a regular pastor. The
building was once more remodeled in 1921 due to overflowing
Sunday School classes, but the need for a new building was
keenly felt. In May, 1922, the church voted to set aside
$500 for a Building Fund. A period of emotional and
doctrinal unrest swept the coast at this time, disturbing
many churches and delaying the construction of the new
building. Rev. Dunham presented his resignation to take
effect on June 30, 1925, due to another church's call
elsewhere in Oregon.
Dr. Charles L. Trawin began his
ministry with the church in September, 1925. Immediately
steps were taken to begin the building of the new church
with plans drawn up and approved by the congregation on
March 25, 1926. C. S. Frank Harlow and S. B. Schmieding were
named as co-chairmen of the Building Committee. Ground was
broken for the new building May 5, 1926, and formal
dedication of the church took place December 4, 1927. The
cost of the lot, building, organ, and furnishings amounted
to about $175,000 at the time, but would later be valued for
much more. With completion of the new building Dr. Twin left
the church to take charge of a similar building project in
California on November, 1929.
Dr. A. J. Harms began his pastorate
on October 1, 1936. During his service there were many new
additions to the church, both by letter and baptism. Dr.
Harms resigned in December, 1940, to accept a position at
First Baptist Church of Omaha, Nebraska. It was given to Dr.
Vance H. Webster, the 27th pastor of the church, to complete
a century of service for Christ. His pastorate began in
September, 1941, and became the longest in the history of
the church. The Sunday School grew to 950 strong and
membership increased to 2,600. The completion of the payment
of the indebtedness on the church building and burning of
the mortgage on December 7, 1943, also took place. Dr.
Webster would eventually become known for his interest in
the beginning of many new chapels that would eventually
become churches.
During the days of WWII, through a
generous gift of Mr. and Mrs. Frank B. Harlow of twenty-five
acres along the McKenzie River, the Harlow Lodge and Camp
were made possible. In 1949 a lodge was built and later two
cabins were added as well as a youth director's house. On
Sunday, June 29, 1952, First Baptist Church of Eugene,
Oregon, celebrated its 100th Anniversary.
On July 26, 1953, Webster Hall was
dedicated at Harlow Lodge commemorating Dr. Webster's past,
present, and future work with the church. After 28 years of
faithful service Rev. Vance H. Webster, 66, retired on
August 31, 1969. Not only had he helped build the church to
become the largest in the area, but he himself had become
the longest serving pastor to one church in the Eugene area.
Membership increased from 1,400 to 2,600 during his time as
pastorate and continued to grow as he moved on.
As the years went by the church was
remodeled many times to encompass its growing membership and
Sunday School attendance. Children and young adult
ministries were started along with many outreach programs to
the poor of Eugene and surrounding communities. First
Baptist saw the coming and going of eight pastors through
the Vietnam and Gulf War. Many men and women were called
into service from the church and many died, but they
continue to be honored by the church and their
relatives.
Present
The current pastor, Dr. Kimball E.
Hodge, is now going on his 10th year with First Baptist and
is about to head the moving of the church from its current
residence, Broadway and High Street, to Coburg Road by Camp
Harlow. The move was voted on by members on April 1 and 2,
2000, and the plan was almost unanimously agreed upon by the
church congregation. Construction will hopefully begin
sometime later this year, bringing with it 1,780 seats for
the over 2,000 attending members. There will also be room
for the AWANA ministries, the children and adult ministries, and parking. The total expense of the new church will come
to about $12,500,000. Fundraising had already commenced and
is growing by the day.
First Baptist Church of Eugene was
started at a time of trial and hardship for the incoming
pioneers of the Oregon Territory. As the years have gone by
the church has triumphed through all obstacles and continues
to thrive in the Eugene Community today, thanks to its
founders and all that have followed in the past 148
years.
Source: Lucille McKenzie
By Brittany Wright
The Path of a Faithful
Church
Thurston High School
May 19, 2000
Project in its entirety available
at
Lane County Historical
Museum
740 W 13th
Eugene, Oregon 97402
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