Healing Plants of Springfield
Introduction
Plants. They are
incredible. Life's existence depends on them. Food, shelter,
medicine and so much more come from plants. Yet, it's the
medicinal qualities of plants that many people don't know
about. The bothersome dandelions, the prickly blackberry and
the allergy inducing Scotch broom amazingly all have
important medicinal qualities. It's these medicinal
qualities that save and comfort so many lives. From treating
cancer to treating colds, these growing wonders have
innumerable remedies that have been used for thousands of
years.
Many types of
medicinal plants can be found in the Springfield area. It's
astonishing how there is so much healing power growing all
around us, even under out own feet. Located in the lush
Willamette valley, Springfield, as well as the other areas
of the valley, grows an abundance of healing plants. Written
below are some common healing plants that can be found all
around the Springfield area.
WARNING: This
information is not meant for anyone to go out and try
preparing the medicine for one's self. It is meant to be an
informer of treatments, tried and true, using medicinal
plants. Anyone who wishes to try and herbal medicine should
first consult a physician.
Related sites:
Dandelion-Taraxacum
Officinale
A weed? Well, think twice
before pulling this plant out of the yard. We've all seen
dandelions and they are everywhere. The bright yellow
flowers open during good weather all day and close at night
or during bad weather. The stems, roots, and leaves all are
dark green and contain a milky juice. From these shoots
flowers the parachute-like seeds.
Used for treating:
- Rheumatism
- Chronic skin
disorder
- Liver and gall
bladder disorders
- Digestive
disorders
- Metabolic
disturbances
- Kidney
stones
- High blood
pressure
- Congestive
heart failure
- Menstrual
pain
- Joint
pain
- Dropsy
- Cancer
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Roots and leaves
contain:
- Taraxin
- Ceryl
alcohol
- Lactucerol
- Tannin
- Traces of essential
oil
- Inulin
- Choline
- Sugar
- Resin
- Acids
- Vitamins A and
B
Recipe
Tea-Take 1 to 2 teaspoons
of shredded root or a combination of root and leaves and put
in a cup of cold water. Bring this water to a boil for one
minute. Cover it and let it sit for about 15 minutes. It is
recommended to take this tea morning and evenings for 4-6
weeks or more.
Garlic-Allium
Sativum
Garlic is not only used for
flavoring in cooking but is used in medicine for its
medicinal qualities. The bulb of the garlic plant contains
many smaller cloves. The bulb part of the garlic plant is
used because the pressed juice contains numerous active
principles.
Used to
treat:
- Arteriosclerosis
- High blood
pressure
- Dyspepsia
- Worms
- Low immune
system
The bulb
contains:
- Essential
oil
- Allicin
- Alliin
- Vitamins A and
C

- Nicotinic
acid
Recipe
Crush one clove of fresh
garlic and spread on bread or stir into lukewarm milk. It's
best to take several times daily for several weeks, months
or even longer.
California
Poppy-Eschscholzia California
The bright orange to pale
yellow flowers of the Californian poppy can be seen all over
the Springfield area. The annual or perennial plant produces
flowers with four wide petals. The stems and wisp-like
leaves are both pale green. The California poppy starts out
as a small plant but given time and a sheltered but sunny
spot, it will spread and grow quite big.
Used for
treating:
- Insomnia
- Restlessness
- Over-Excitability
- Nervousness
- Bedwetting
Contains:
- Alkaloids
- Protopine
- Allocytopine
- Flavone
glycosides
Effects:
- Soporific
- Antispasmodic
- Analgesic
Gingko
Biloba
When gingko is thought of
we think of a plant from the Far East, but actually it can
be found in the Springfield area. The tree usually grows to
a height of 30 to 40 meters. The wide, pale green, hairless
leaves grow from the broad crown-like branches. The fruits
formed on this tree are yellow edible fruits shaped like
plums.
Used to
treat:
- Cerebral circulatory
disorders

- Peripheral arterial
circulatory disorders
- Alzheimer's
disease
- Tinnitus
- Phlebitis
- Leg ulcers
- Cerebral
atherosclereosis
- Raynaud's
disease
- Headaches
- Clotting
disorders
The leaves
contain:
- Flavanoid
- Camphor oil
- Quercetin
- Luteolin
- Catechin
tannins
- Resin
- Essential
oil
- Fatty oil
Recipe
Tea-Over 2 to 3 teaspoons
of dried leaves pour a cup of boiling water and let it sit
for about 15 minutes. Then drink this a couple of times a
day. The longer the tea is drunk the more results can be
seen.
Blackberry-Rubus
Fructicosus
The blackberry grows all
over and everywhere in the Springfield area. Often it is
seen as a nuisance but has principle medicinal qualities. It
is a wild and very prickly plant that harbors long sprawling
branches with hundreds of sharp thorns. During the summer it
becomes black and glossy. A tea can be made from the
fermented leaves and the berries can be eaten when ripe.

Used to
treat:
- Indigestion
- Diarrhea
- Vitamin C
deficiency
Leaves
contain:
- Tannins
- Flavones
- Vitamin C
Pacific
Yew
The Pacific yew tree is
famous to many including those with cancer. The tree is
native to the Springfield area but is rarely seen. It is an
understory tree found in the shadows of towering trees. It
is usually under 50 feet tall and smaller than two feet in
diameter. These misshapen trees grow towards light sources
giving them no definite form. The green needles have a soft
point. The bark is gray and scaly on the outside but bright
purple on the inside. The berries that this tree produces
are red and highly poisonous to humans.
Naturally produces a
chemical called Taxol which is used to treat
cancer.
Pansy- Viola
Tricolor
The pansy, an annual or
biennial herb, can grow in dry or damp conditions. Long
stalks bearing beautiful three-colored flowers grow from the
leafed base of the plant. The flowers have five petals two
of which are usually dark violet and stand up at the top.
The lower petal is usually blue or yellow. The two side
petals are bent back and range in many colors.
Used to
treat:
- Skin
disorders
- Eczema
- Bronchitis
The herb of the plant
contains:
- Saponins
- Flavonoids
- Salicylic
compounds
- Tannin
- Mucilage
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Recipe
For eczema:
Tea Take two tablespoons of
the dries herb and pour 1 cup of boiling water on it. Wait
five minutes before drinking the tea. Best results occur
when drunk in the morning or in the evening.
Scotch Broom-
Cytisus Scoparius
The long slim branches of
this plant are very tough and woody from which grows many
bright yellow flowers and small leaves. Overall, the Scotch
broom grows to about 2 meters tall and its roots grow deep.
The dark brown pods, containing seeds, are the fruit of this
plant. The medicinal parts of this plant are the seeds,
flowers and the younger tips of the branches. Scotch broom
is used to treat disorders of cardiac rhythm and
dropsy.
Shoots of Scotch broom
contain:
- Alkaloids
- Secondary
alkaloid
- Tannin bitter
principle
- Traces of essential
oil
The blossoms
contain:
- Sparteine
- Tannin

- Flavone
glycoside
- Traces of essential
oil
Recipe
Tea- Gather blossoms from
May to June and dry in the heat or sun. Then, over 1
teaspoon of the dried blossoms, pour boiling water and let
it sit for 15 minutes. Drink 1 cup tea twice daily. Gather
the rest of the plant form February to March or in October.
Dry them in the heat or sun
Wild
Strawberry-Fragaria Vesca
This common wild strawberry
can be found covering forest floors or anyplace its shallow
woody rootstock touches the preferable humus rich soil. When
it does take root it send out numerous hairy runners each
with three leaves. Throughout the summer into Autumn the
small plant produces white flowers with five small petals,
which develop into edible sweet strawberries.
Used to
treat:
- Bladder
stones
- Kidney
stones
- Diarrhea
Leaves
contain:
- Tannin
- Vitamin C
- Essential
oil
- Silicic
acid
- Flavone
Fruit
contains:
- Sugar
- Pectin
- Vitamin C
- Acids
- Iron
compounds
- Aromatics
Recipe
Tea- Gather younger
leaves from May through June. Dry them in the shade. Pour
boiling water over 2 teaspoons of the dried leaves and drink
after 5 minutes.
Bibliography
George Artandi. The
Medical Advisor. Alexandria: Time Life Books,
1996.
Thomas William.
Medicines From the Earth. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill
Book Company, 1978.
Laura Sample
Healing Plants of the
Springfield Area
Thurston High
School
May 25,2000
Project and its entirety available at
The Springfield
Museum
590 Main St.
Springfield, OR
97477
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